Polymers and their importance: Discover the properties and applications of PET polyethylene terephthalate in various industries

Probably an abbreviation for PET At first it makes you think of a plastic water bottle. However, it is worth knowing that polyethylene terephthalate is one of the most promising materials for business. It is lightweight, durable and resistant, plus it is easily recyclable.

Not surprisingly, PET has become a cornerstone of many industries. It can be found in logistics, automotive, medicine, electronics or textiles. Importantly, its growing importance is linked not only to functionality, but also to environmental and ESG reporting requirements. PET recycling is now a strategic business element that allows companies to reduce their carbon footprint, comply with EU regulations and build a competitive advantage in the global supply chain.

In this article you will learn:

  • What are polymers?
  • What properties distinguish PET (polyethylene terephthalate) from other plastics?
  • In which industries and products does it find application?
  • How does PET recycling work and what can companies that rely on recycled plastic solutions gain?
polymers what they are

Polymers - what are they?

Polymers are materials that can take on a wide variety of properties due to their unique chemical structure - and they can be used for a wide variety of purposes. From flexibility and transparency to exceptional hardness and resistance to damage. You will meet them almost everywhere: in packaging, electronics, medicine, transportation or construction. Today they are a key resource for modern industry, as they enable companies to design solutions that are functional, aesthetically pleasing and economical. Moreover, with the development of recycling technologies, polymers fit into the principles of a closed loop economy, which supports environmental and business goals.

Among polymers, we distinguish natural, semi-synthetic and synthetic materials. And it is the latter group that plays a special role in the economy. It was synthetic polymers that gave rise to plastics, which have revolutionized production and logistics around the world. One of the most important representatives of this group is PET, or polyethylene terephthalate.

Properties and applications of PET in various industries

PET is a material that combines features particularly valued in modern industry. These include:

  • lightness and strength - Its excellent weight-to-strength ratio makes it ideal for use where both durability and product weight reduction are important (such as in logistics and transportation),
  • chemical and mechanical resistance - PET does not easily succumb to external factors, so it protects the contents and prolongs the shelf life of products,
  • Transparency and high aesthetics - The material makes it possible to create packaging that exposes the goods, which is important in the food and pharmaceutical industries,
  • high barrier - Polyethylene terephthalate effectively reduces the penetration of gases and moisture, so it is indispensable, for example, in the packaging of carbonated beverages,
  • recyclability - Importantly, it can be recycled multiple times, which fits in with the requirements of the closed loop economy and ESG reporting.

Thanks to the above properties, PET is used in many sectors:

  • Logistics and transportation - All kinds of trays, reusable packaging or cargo security elements. These lightweight yet durable solutions reduce transportation and storage costs.
  • Automotive industry - Technical components and vehicle interior components. PET provides high resistance and compatibility with modern production lines.
  • Medicine and pharmacy - packaging for drugs, disposables and medical equipment. Here, safety, hygiene and sterilizability are key.
  • Electronics and electrical engineering - PET's insulating properties make it a valuable material in the production of safety and structural components.

Use of recycled plastics - benefits for business

PET recycling is a process in which plastic waste is given a second life. The used items do not end up in landfills, but become a full-fledged raw material for further production. This approach is becoming a standard around the world. A deposit system for PET bottles will soon be launched in Poland, and similar regulations are in place in many European countries. 

At Geo Globe Poland, we understand the importance of responsible raw materials management - that's why for years we have been implementing recycling solutions that reduce waste and support ESG goals. We have our own recycling line, where we shred recovered plastics and extrude them to obtain ABS, HDPE or PET sheets. From the recovered boards, vacuum thermoforming is used to create finished products - from reusable packaging to technical components. 

What are the benefits to companies of using recycled plastics?

  1. Lower operating costs.
  2. Regulatory and ESG compliance.
  3. Adapting to market and customer requirements.
  4. A tailor-made product for a particular business.

PET recycling is therefore not only green, but also a business strategy that helps companies grow in line with market trends and regulations.

Do you have a design challenge? Contact our team - we will advise and propose a solution tailored to the conditions of your project.

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